"eerst" meaning in All languages combined

See eerst on Wiktionary

Adverb [Dutch]

IPA: /eːrst/, [ɪːrst] Audio: Nl-eerst.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrst Etymology: From Middle Dutch êerst, from Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|êerst}} Middle Dutch êerst, {{inh|nl|odt|*ērist}} Old Dutch *ērist, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*airist(ō)}} Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) Head templates: {{nl-adv}} eerst
  1. first, at first, before something else
    Sense id: en-eerst-nl-adv-baBbHr~3
  2. at first, before, earlier
    Sense id: en-eerst-nl-adv-8zVcDayk
  3. only, not until Categories (topical): Middle Dutch ordinal numbers, One
    Sense id: en-eerst-nl-adv-H8JVJ27q Disambiguation of Middle Dutch ordinal numbers: 5 5 55 16 6 6 1 7 Disambiguation of One: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 88 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 91 2 2 0 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 91 0 0 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 91 0 0 0 0 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: eer, eerder, eerste, pas, laatst

Adjective [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /eːrst/ Forms: êerst [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*ērist}} Old Dutch *ērist, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*airist}} Proto-West Germanic *airist Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=êerst|head2=}} êerst, {{dum-adj|head=êerst}} êerst
  1. first
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adj-p5N7ZLjK
  2. foremost
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adj-g6BO6fe1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /eːrst/ Forms: êerst [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*ērist}} Old Dutch *ērist, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*airist(ō)}} Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=êerst}} êerst, {{dum-adv|head=êerst}} êerst
  1. first, firstly
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-A4S6T~2j
  2. formerly, previously
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-WjMFrKj~
  3. at first, before all else
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-99rCqx1d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eers"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "êrst",
            "3": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: êrst, ast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: êrst, ast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "eerste",
            "3": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: eerste, eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: eerste, eerst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch êerst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch êerst, from Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eerst",
      "name": "nl-adv"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eerst"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eerder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eerste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "laatst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, at first, before something else"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-nl-adv-baBbHr~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “It hurts less now than at first.”)",
          "roman": "It hurts less now than earlier.",
          "text": "Het doet nu minder pijn dan eerst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before, earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-nl-adv-8zVcDayk",
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 91 2 2 0 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 91 0 0 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 91 0 0 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 55 16 6 6 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "nl:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, not until"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-nl-adv-H8JVJ27q",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪːrst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eerst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-eerst.ogg/Nl-eerst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-eerst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerste"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "êerst",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adj-g6BO6fe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "ieës"
          },
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    }
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        "1": "dum",
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      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
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        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "êerst",
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adverb",
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    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, firstly"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-A4S6T~2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-WjMFrKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before all else"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-99rCqx1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrst/1 syllable",
    "nl:One"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eers"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "êrst",
            "3": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: êrst, ast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: êrst, ast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "eerste",
            "3": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: eerste, eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: eerste, eerst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "êerst"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch êerst, from Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eerst",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eerst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eer"
    },
    {
      "word": "eerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "eerste"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "laatst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, at first, before something else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “It hurts less now than at first.”)",
          "roman": "It hurts less now than earlier.",
          "text": "Het doet nu minder pijn dan eerst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before, earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, not until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪːrst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eerst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-eerst.ogg/Nl-eerst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-eerst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
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        "3": "*airist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.",
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    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, firstly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before all else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eerst meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.